What is a credit union? Understanding the alternative to high street banking

What’s the real difference between credit unions and high street banks? Understanding these key distinctions could transform how you think about banking.

20 November, 2017

About us and how we work

If you’ve never heard of credit unions, you’re in good company. Despite serving millions of people across the UK, they’re still banking’s best-kept secret.

So what exactly is a credit union, and how does it differ from the banks we’re all familiar with? More importantly, could joining one benefit you?

Credit unions explained

Credit unions are financial co-operatives that provide banking services to their members. Think of them as community-owned alternatives to high street banks, but with some fundamental differences in how they operate.

Unlike banks, credit unions are owned by their members rather than shareholders. When you join, you become a part-owner with a say in how things are run. Any profits made go back to members through dividends or improved services, rather than to external investors.

Most credit unions serve specific communities or groups of people with something in common – this could be where you live, work, or what you do for a living. London Mutual Credit Union, for example, serves people who live, work, or study in Southwark, Lambeth, Westminster, or Camden.

How credit unions differ from banks

While credit unions offer many of the same services as banks – current accounts, savings, loans, and overdrafts – there are three key differences that set them apart:

Member ownership means your voice matters

When you bank with a high street bank, you’re a customer – one of millions. When you join a credit union, you’re a member and part-owner. This means you get a vote on important decisions at Annual General Meetings.

At London Mutual, members have voted on major decisions like expanding services into new boroughs. It’s democracy in action, ensuring the organisation works for members’ benefit rather than distant shareholders’ profits.

Community focus, not profit maximisation

Credit unions exist to serve their communities, not to generate maximum returns for shareholders. This community approach means they understand local challenges – from London’s high living costs to housing pressures – and can provide relevant financial solutions.

London Mutual collaborates with local councils, community groups, and employers like NHS trusts to make banking more accessible. We’ve introduced services like payroll savings schemes and competitive loan products designed specifically for our community’s needs.

Ethical lending that actually helps

Free from pressure to maximise shareholder profits, credit unions can focus on responsible lending. They make sure loans are affordable and suitable for members’ circumstances, promoting financial wellbeing rather than just the bottom line.

London Mutual was the first British credit union to offer payday loans – but at 42.6% APR instead of the eye-watering thousands of percent charged by some high-cost lenders.

Why join a credit union?

Beyond the philosophical differences, there are practical benefits to credit union membership:

Fair and flexible approach: While high street banks might turn you away based purely on credit scores (computer says no, and all that), credit unions take a more personal approach. They actually look at individual circumstances and use real humans to make fairer lending decisions.

Better rates: Credit unions typically offer lower rates on loans and higher returns on savings compared to many high street alternatives. As member-owned organisations, they can pass benefits directly to members rather than external shareholders.

Financial education: Many credit unions provide free financial education to help members develop better money management skills. London Mutual runs Money Gym sessions and works with local schools to help young people understand finances.

Local connection: Your money stays in the community, supporting local people and projects rather than being funnelled to distant head offices.

Full protection: Credit unions are fully regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and authorised by the Prudential Regulation Authority. Your savings are protected by the same Financial Services Compensation Scheme that covers banks and building societies.

What London Mutual offers

As London’s largest community credit union, we provide:

  • Current accounts with online banking and mobile apps
  • Savings accounts with competitive rates and potential dividends
  • Personal loans from 7.40% APR with flexible repayment options
  • ISAs with attractive interest rates
  • Overdrafts and other banking services
  • Personal service from people who understand your community

Who can join: Anyone who lives, works, or studies in Southwark, Lambeth, Westminster, or Camden can become a member for just £5. We also welcome people working in health or education across Greater London, plus Armed Forces personnel.

Is a credit union right for you?

Credit unions work well for people who want:

  • A more personal approach to banking
  • Fair treatment regardless of their financial history
  • Their money to support their local community
  • Access to affordable credit and good savings rates
  • To have a say in how their financial institution operates

You might still use traditional banks for some services, but credit union membership offers an alternative that puts people before profit.

Getting started

Ready to experience the credit union difference? You can visit our branches in Peckham or Elephant & Castle, or find out more about membership online.

Join the thousands of Londoners who’ve discovered that credit unions offer a refreshing alternative to high street banking – where your voice matters and your financial wellbeing comes first.

Good to know

The contents of this article are intended for informational purposes only, and do not constitute financial advice. Always consult a qualified professional for independent advice if you are unsure about whether a financial product or strategy is suitable for you.

London Mutual Credit Union

Serving over 47,000 members across the London Boroughs of Southwark, Lambeth, Westminster and Camden, London Mutual is one of the UK's leading credit unions. Founded in 1982, London Mutual serves members across local government, the armed forces, healthcare and education.
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